This Week in Indigenous Affairs — Ottawa (#37, 2026)

Statement on Residential Schools denialism; major land addition for Pays Plat First Nation; Build Canada Strong Act tabled; new Sheshatshiu Innu treatment centre announced; Tilbury LNG decision issued; announcement upcoming for 'For Indigenous, By Indigenous' housing; funding opportunity for UN S...

This Week in Indigenous Affairs — Ottawa (#37, 2026)

September 20, 2026 to September 26, 2026

This is Queen Street Analytics' weekly digest of regulatory developments, legislative discussions and other government-related news concerning Indigenous communities, First Nations, Inuit, and Métis, reserve lands, traditional territories, treaty rights and implementations, self-determination, truth and reconciliation, impact benefit agreements and boil water advisories on reserves. Once a week, we break down the most important updates in this space in under five minutes.

Want to see GR activities in areas related to Indigenous Affairs? Don’t miss this week’s updates in Social Issues and Environment. Also consider subscribing to our Indigenous Affairs - Washington edition covering critical GR news south of the border.

📋 In This Week's Newsletter

• 🏛️ This Week's Parliamentary Calendar
• 🇨🇦 Federal Government News
• 🗺️ Provincial Government News
• 📚 What We're Reading This Week


This Week's Parliamentary Calendar

  • Senate Indigenous Peoples Committee Scheduled for Division 14 of Bill C-31: On September 29, 2026, the Standing Senate Committee on Indigenous Peoples will meet in camera to address elements contained in Division 14 of Part 4 of Bill C-31, A second Act to implement provisions of the federal budget, with Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, Justice, and Natural Resources officials attending.
  • Senate Social Affairs Committee to Study National FASD Framework Bill: On October 1, 2026, the Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology will review Bill S-234, An Act respecting a national framework for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, with witnesses including Public Health Agency and Indigenous Services Canada representatives, as well as experts from advocacy groups and universities.

Federal Government News

Minister Alty Issues Statement on Addressing Residential Schools Denialism

On September 24, 2026, Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations Rebecca Alty issued a statement regarding ongoing denialism about the legacy of Residential Schools. The government reiterated its commitment to counter disinformation by finalizing partnerships and delivery mechanisms for a national public education initiative. Supported by a $5 million allocation from Budget 2024, the program will deliver accessible, informative content to reinforce the established historical record and address denialism directly. Minister Alty noted ongoing impacts felt by survivors, families, and communities and promoted available crisis supports, including the National Residential School Crisis Line and Hope for Wellness Help Line. The new effort seeks to advance public awareness and understanding in response to the persistence of misinformation regarding Residential Schools.

Sources: www.canada.ca
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Pays Plat First Nation Reserves Grow by Over 4,200 Acres Following Addition-to-Reserve Process

Chief David Mushquash of Pays Plat First Nation and federal, provincial, and local officials announced a 4,203-acre expansion to the Pays Plat reserve on September 23, 2026. The land transfer, delivered through the Additions to Reserve process, fulfills the Land and Larger Land Base Final Agreement signed in 2018 between Canada, Ontario, and Pays Plat First Nation. Representatives present included Minister Rebecca Alty, Minister Mandy Gull-Masty, and Ontario Minister Greg Rickford. The increased land base supports future growth, provides capacity for housing expansion, and bolsters economic development initiatives under the Robinson-Superior Treaty. This milestone marks the final implementation of the agreement and is intended to enhance the Nation’s long-term prosperity and governance.

Sources: www.canada.ca

Government Introduces Bill C-39, the Building Canada Strong Act

The Government of Canada introduced Bill C-39, the Building Canada Strong Act, on September 21, 2026, aiming to bring greater efficiency and predictability to federal infrastructure project reviews. Legislation proposes that federal decisions be rendered within one year of complete applications. The Act formalizes the designation of strategic trade corridors, modernizes port governance, streamlines permitting through a new transportation project office, and advances digital trade strategies. The regulatory process is expected to offer clearer frameworks for Indigenous engagement, upholding Indigenous rights while accelerating approvals. Further provisions address federal labour code reforms and enhance protections for workers, including hiring additional health and safety officers and clearing complaint backlogs at the Canada Industrial Relations Board. The proposal reflects feedback from broad consultations involving Indigenous groups.

Sources: www.canada.ca

Federal Government to Announce Funding for 'For Indigenous, By Indigenous' (FIBI) Housing Projects

An announcement is scheduled for September 28, 2026, by the Honourable Mandy Gull-Masty, Minister of Indigenous Services, and National Indigenous Collaborative Housing Incorporated (NICHI) CEO John Gordon regarding government funding for FIBI housing projects. The initiative will be outlined at the Grand Salon, Delta Hotels Ottawa City Centre, with a focus on supporting Indigenous-led housing development models.

Sources: www.canada.ca

Over $20 Million Committed to New Sheshatshiu Innu First Nation Treatment Centre

On September 25, 2026, Parliamentary Secretary Caroline Desrochers and MP Philip Earle announced a federal investment of more than $20 million under the Build Communities Strong Fund for a new mental health and addictions treatment centre in Sheshatshiu Innu First Nation, Newfoundland and Labrador. The 14,890-square-foot facility will be culturally grounded, offering detoxification, counselling, wellness services, and incorporating traditional Innu healing. This federally funded project aims to increase community access to care, reduce reliance on out-of-province treatment, and provide long-term healing for Indigenous individuals and their families.

Sources: www.canada.ca

Ministerial Call for Civil Society Delegates to Join UN Commission on Status of Women

Minister Rechie Valdez, on September 24, 2026, announced a call for applications for Civil Society Organization representatives to join the Canadian Delegation attending the 71st Session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women in March 2027. The selection process, open until October 14, aims to broaden Canadian voices at the international gathering in New York. Delegates are expected to participate in session activities and engage with domestic and international CSOs.

Sources: www.canada.ca

Federal Decision Statement Issued for Tilbury LNG Phase 2 Expansion

On September 21, 2026, Minister Julie Dabrusin, Minister of the Environment, Climate Change and Nature, issued the federal decision statement for FortisBC’s Tilbury Phase 2 LNG Expansion Project in Delta, BC. The Impact Assessment Agency of Canada determined adverse effects within federal jurisdiction are justified, citing community and economic benefits. The substituted impact assessment, in collaboration with British Columbia and considering Indigenous Knowledge—including that from Tsawwassen First Nation—resulted in binding federal conditions to address Indigenous, ecological, and federal land impacts. Both provincial and federal requirements will apply through the life of the project.

Sources: www.canada.ca

September Release of StatsCan Economic and Social Reports

Statistics Canada released four new articles in its Economic and Social Reports publication on September 23, 2026. The release contributes to ongoing data-driven analysis relevant to social and economic domains, with potential applications for assessments in Indigenous affairs, governance, and program performance metrics.

Sources: www.statcan.gc.ca

Provincial Government News

Manitoba Funds New ASL Micro Credential for Indigenous Women

On September 22, 2026, Manitoba announced $146,000 for new American Sign Language training programs targeting Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Manitobans, with reserved places for Indigenous women, aiming to increase credentialed ASL interpreters in First Nations and rural communities.

Sources: news.gov.mb.ca

Alberta Allocates $4.9 Million for First Nations Students’ Mental Health Supports

Alberta government announced on September 23, 2026, it will provide $4.9 million through the Specialized Learning and Mental Health Supports Grant to assist First Nations and their education authorities in delivering mental health services to students in on-reserve schools.

Sources: www.alberta.ca

Chilliwack Indigenous Court Relocates to Stó:lō Community Facility

As of mid-September, British Columbia’s Chilliwack Indigenous Court is now operating out of Siyá:m Lálem on Stó:lō Collective land, providing a more accessible, culturally relevant setting for community and justice processes.

Sources: news.gov.bc.ca

New Mi’kmaw-Focused Initiatives Part of Nova Scotia Community-Led Healthcare Recruitment

Nova Scotia’s Office of Healthcare Professionals Recruitment announced grants on September 25, 2026, to 23 groups—including Mi’kmaw and Indigenous organizations—to bolster healthcare recruitment and retention through events and staff development.

Sources: news.novascotia.ca

Manitoba Promotes Commemoration of Orange Shirt Day

Ahead of Orange Shirt Day, Premier Wab Kinew encouraged Manitobans to participate in over 50 commemorative events honoring residential school survivors; the province has provided $1 million this year to support related initiatives.

Sources: news.gov.mb.ca
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What We're Reading This Week

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