This Week in Agri-Food — Washington (#41, 2026)
USDA seeks input on dairy exempt plants; Federal Seed Act info collection extension; Trump revises tariffs on Canadian products; EPA evaluates Arizona ag PM10 rules; FDA posts draft guidance on food chemical hazards.
October 18, 2026 to October 24, 2026
This is Queen Street Analytics' weekly digest of regulatory developments, legislative discussions and other government-related news for farmers, seed-growers, ranchers and their upstream suppliers and downstream buyers. Once a week, we break down the most important updates in this space in under five minutes.
Want to track the upstream and downstream forces affecting Agri-Food? Don’t miss this week’s updates in Freight & Ports and Oil & Gas. Also consider subscribing to our Agri-Food - Ottawa edition covering critical GR news north of the border.
📋 In This Week's Newsletter
• 🇺🇸 Federal Government News
• 📚 What We're Reading This Week
Federal Government News
USDA Dairy Exempt Plant Definition: Request for Information
The Agricultural Marketing Service has issued a Request for Information concerning the definition of 'exempt plants' under Federal milk marketing orders. The request specifically seeks input from dairy industry stakeholders regarding monthly route sales limits and market conditions since the definition was set in 1999 at 150,000 pounds per month. AMS is soliciting data on whether changes in the dairy market warrant revising these thresholds, and on potential effects on producers, handlers, and small businesses. Comments are open until November 23, 2026, and feedback will be used to assess any need for regulatory amendment.
Sources: www.federalregister.gov

Federal Seed Act Labeling and Enforcement: Information Collection Extension Proposed
The USDA Agricultural Marketing Service has announced its intention to request approval for an extension and revision to the Federal Seed Act Labeling and Enforcement information collection. The FSA establishes truth-in-labeling and prohibits interstate shipment of falsely labeled seed, requiring recordkeeping and quality information on seeds in commerce. There has been a slight increase in applicants but a decrease in reporting burden due to expanded outreach. The notice invites public comment on the utility and burden of these collections by December 22, 2026.
Sources: www.federalregister.gov
USDA Initiates OMB Review: Laboratory Accreditation and Exemption Recordkeeping
The Department of Agriculture submitted for OMB review its information collection related to laboratory accreditation and exemptions under the Federal Meat Inspection Act, Poultry Products Inspection Act, and Egg Products Inspection Act. Recordkeeping is required of 26,120 respondents with a burden of 113,458 hours; forms cover analytical lab operations and ensure that exempted establishments maintain segregation of inspected/uninspected products. Comments on the accuracy and impact of this collection are due by November 19, 2026.
Sources: www.federalregister.gov
White House Revises Canadian Product Tariffs Under Section 338
President Trump has issued a Proclamation further modifying tariffs on Canadian imports in response to Canadian trade measures affecting U.S. commerce. Under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930, certain products have been removed and others added to the list of covered goods; changes apply as of October 30, 2026. These modifications follow Canada’s withdrawal from a near-final trade pact and application of $20 billion in retaliatory tariffs and are part of ongoing trade policy adjustments between the two countries.
Sources: www.whitehouse.gov
EPA Reviews Arizona’s Agricultural PM10 Best Management Practices Rules
The Environmental Protection Agency is evaluating revisions to Arizona’s State Implementation Plan aimed at reducing PM10 emissions from commercial crop and animal operations in West Pinal County. The updated rules require annual reporting of best management practices and were submitted by the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality in August 2026. Public comments remain open until November 18, 2026. Incorporation of these rules would make them federally enforceable under the Clean Air Act.
Sources: www.federalregister.gov

What We're Reading This Week
- Trump’s immigration crackdown disrupts U.S. food supply, agriculture leaders say: Agriculture executives report disruptions to supply due to new immigration enforcement actions.
- Trump’s Plan to Import More Ground Beef Is Falling Short: Policy efforts to boost ground beef imports face challenges in meeting demand.
- US to launch $8 billion support program for farmers to offset diesel costs, Trump says: White House announces $8 billion in aid for farmers facing high diesel costs.
- Trump Announces $8 Billion Plan to Cover Farm Losses: Details released on federal funding to compensate agricultural producers for recent financial setbacks.
- Trump Hands Out $8 Billion to Farmers; Kroger Targets Earnings Growth: Coverage of U.S. farm support measures and retailer earnings strategies.
- New World screwworm cases confirmed in wildlife in Texas, beef cow in New Mexico: USDA confirms new pest cases impacting livestock in Texas and New Mexico.
- Was eggflation foul play?: Analysis considers potential causes behind recent egg price volatility.
- Across Farm Country, Economic Discontent Strains Republican Coalition: Rural economic pressure influences political dynamics among agricultural voters.
- Biotech investment is the new front in the U.S.-China trade fight: Biotech funding surfaces as a point of conflict in ongoing U.S.–China commercial disputes.
- Opinion | Farmers need free markets, not free money: Editorial argues for market-oriented over subsidy-based farm policy.